What are the two main parts of the 8th amendment?

The Eighth Amendment of the U.S. Constitution consists of two main parts: the excessive bail clause and the cruel and unusual punishment clause. The excessive bail clause prohibits the federal government from imposing excessive bail amounts, ensuring that bail is not set at an unreasonable level. The cruel and unusual punishment clause protects individuals from inhumane treatment and punishments that are disproportionate to the crime committed. Together, these provisions aim to uphold humane standards in the justice system.