Why are there so many independent agencies and regulatory commissions in the executive branch?

Independent agencies and regulatory commissions exist within the executive branch to address specific areas of public policy that require specialized expertise and oversight. They operate with a degree of independence from the president to minimize political influence, ensuring that regulations and decisions are based on objective criteria and technical knowledge. This structure allows for more effective management of complex issues like health, finance, and environmental protection. Additionally, these agencies help maintain a balance of power by providing checks on the executive and legislative branches.