What happened in the modern age?

The modern age, often defined as beginning in the late 15th century, saw significant developments in science, politics, and society. Key events include the Renaissance, which revived classical learning; the Scientific Revolution, which transformed understanding of the natural world; and the Enlightenment, promoting reason and individual rights. The Industrial Revolution dramatically changed economies and lifestyles, leading to urbanization and technological advancements. Additionally, the rise of nation-states and global interactions shaped contemporary political and cultural landscapes.