The cotton gin, invented by Eli Whitney in 1793, is a mechanical device designed to efficiently separate cotton fibers from their seeds. This innovation significantly increased cotton production and made the processing of cotton much faster and more economical. As a result, it played a crucial role in the expansion of the cotton industry in the United States, ultimately contributing to the entrenchment of slavery in the South, as the demand for cotton labor grew. The cotton gin revolutionized agriculture and had lasting economic and social impacts.
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