The Renaissance was fueled by several key causes, including the revival of classical learning and texts from ancient Greece and Rome, which inspired new ways of thinking. The rise of Humanism emphasized individual potential and achievements, shifting focus from the divine to human experience. Additionally, economic growth and the emergence of a wealthy merchant class in city-states like Florence provided patronage for the arts and sciences. Lastly, advancements in technology, such as the printing press, facilitated the spread of new ideas and knowledge across Europe.
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