If food is in the esophagus, the next step is for the muscles in the esophageal walls to contract in a coordinated manner, a process known as peristalsis. This action pushes the food down toward the stomach. If peristalsis is impaired or if there is an obstruction, the food may not move properly, potentially leading to discomfort or choking. In healthy conditions, the food will eventually reach the stomach, where digestion begins.
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