Which describes Europe when Charlemagne took power UnorganizedEducatedUnitedScholarly?

When Charlemagne took power, Europe was largely unorganized and fragmented, with various tribes and kingdoms vying for control. While there were pockets of education and scholarly activity, particularly in monasteries, the overall level of literacy and education was low. Charlemagne sought to unify and strengthen his empire, promoting a degree of organization and cultural revival, but the continent was far from being a cohesive or unified entity at that time.