What is the advantage and disadvantage of direct manipulation in HCI?

The advantage of direct manipulation in Human-Computer Interaction (HCI) is that it allows users to interact with digital objects in a way that feels intuitive and natural, often enhancing usability and user satisfaction. However, a disadvantage is that it can lead to challenges in precision and efficiency, especially when dealing with complex tasks or large data sets, as users may struggle to achieve the desired outcomes using physical gestures alone.