Why were Europeans literate in the Renaissance?

During the Renaissance, Europeans became more literate due to the revival of classical texts and the emphasis on Humanism, which encouraged the study of literature, philosophy, and science. The invention of the printing press in the mid-15th century significantly increased the availability of books, making written works more accessible to a broader audience. Additionally, the rise of universities and the promotion of education, particularly in urban areas, fostered a culture of learning that contributed to higher literacy rates. This period marked a shift towards valuing knowledge and individual thought, further driving the push for literacy.