What are the four major types of tourism?

The four major types of tourism are cultural tourism, adventure tourism, eco-tourism, and medical tourism. Cultural tourism focuses on experiencing the heritage, arts, and traditions of a destination. Adventure tourism involves activities that provide excitement and physical challenges, such as hiking or extreme sports. Eco-tourism emphasizes responsible travel to natural areas, promoting conservation and sustainability, while medical tourism involves traveling to seek healthcare services, often at a lower cost or for specialized treatments.