The process of transcription produces messenger RNA (mRNA) from a DNA template. During transcription, RNA polymerase enzyme synthesizes a complementary RNA strand by reading the DNA sequence of a gene. This mRNA serves as a blueprint for protein synthesis during the subsequent process of translation. Additionally, transcription can produce other types of RNA, such as ribosomal RNA (rRNA) and transfer RNA (tRNA), depending on the specific genes being transcribed.
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