Increasing extracellular potassium (K+) reduces the concentration gradient between the inside and outside of the cell, leading to a decrease in the driving force for potassium to exit the cell. As a result, the membrane potential becomes less negative (depolarizes) because the resting membrane potential is influenced by the relative permeability of the membrane to potassium ions. This outcome aligns with the prediction that an increase in extracellular potassium would diminish the negativity of the membrane potential, confirming the importance of K+ concentration gradients in maintaining resting membrane potential.
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