What is the difference between the Indian and Western modal of secularism?

The Indian model of secularism emphasizes the equal treatment of all religions by the state and seeks to maintain a pluralistic society, recognizing the diverse beliefs within its population. In contrast, the Western model of secularism, particularly in countries like the United States and France, often advocates for a stricter separation of religion from state affairs, promoting a more individualistic approach to religious freedom. While Indian secularism allows for some state involvement in religious matters to ensure equality among religions, Western secularism typically aims to minimize any government engagement with religion. This fundamental difference reflects the unique historical, cultural, and social contexts of each region.