What are the four ashrams?

The four ashrams in Hindu philosophy represent stages of life: Brahmacharya (student stage), Grihastha (householder stage), Vanaprastha (hermit stage), and Sannyasa (renounced stage). Brahmacharya focuses on education and self-discipline, Grihastha involves family life and responsibilities, Vanaprastha is a transitional phase of withdrawal from material pursuits, and Sannyasa entails renouncing worldly attachments to seek spiritual liberation. Each stage is designed to guide individuals in their spiritual and personal development throughout their lifetime.