Can you provide examples of the principle of double effect in ethical decision-making?

The principle of double effect in ethical decision-making allows for actions that have both good and bad consequences, as long as the intention is good and the bad consequence is not the primary goal. An example is a doctor giving a terminally ill patient pain medication, which may hasten their death but is intended to alleviate suffering. Another example is a soldier using force to protect civilians, even though it may result in unintended harm to others.