When the required reserve ratio is lowered from 20 percent to 10 percent, banks are required to hold less money in reserve and can lend out a greater portion of their deposits. This increase in lending capacity effectively expands the money supply, as more loans lead to the creation of new deposits in the banking system. Consequently, the overall money supply in the economy increases, which can stimulate economic activity. However, this can also raise concerns about inflation if the increase in money supply outpaces economic growth.
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