There might be four answers to this question: 1. The first answer does not involve an actual "philosopher," nor even knowledge of any theory of any philosopher whatsoever. This everyday term "philosophical attitude" tends to indicate a tendency to minimize or 'explain away' others' concerns, emotions/feelings, with comments like "ah, well, that's just the way things are." It is as if one is being told that one should seek a maturity that involves the goal of viewing life from a purely rational stance. In practice, however, such an individual who thus prides him/herself on having a "philosophical attitude" may use it to deflate the notions of others, as if one held a superior position and is looking down from a wiser point of view. 2. Alternatively, a philosophical attitude might be described in the "Socratic method, in which Socrates (c.400's BCE), or the practitioner of his method, repeatedly questions the audience or individual in ways that bring him/her to come up with his/her own best answers. It is considered a neutral method, in that, ostensibly, the philosopher does not present his/her own positions. In examining the texts of Socrates' dialogues, however, it seems that the specific questions that Socrates asks are calculated to guide the individual in a certain direction. 3. An individual philosopher, whether considered such by academic credentials, or recognition by authorities, (or self-declared), would likely have a particular philosophical theory or point of view that he/she would see as the best philosophical attitude, since one's theories tend to be deeply held, so that a philospher's "philosophical attitude" would tend to be highly colored by his/her own theoretical point of view. 4. Another notion of "philosophical attitude may consist simply of the awareness that two basic principles underlie all philosophy: A. "Objectivity" is the principle that "reality" consists only of external facts which can be known only by observation in the material world. And B. "Subjectivity" is the principle that the "real nature" of things, what is "essential" is the individual's personal "experience" within his/her own mind. Remembering these two principles may provide the ideal philosophical attitude.
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