In a cell, energy is primarily sent and used through adenosine triphosphate (ATP). ATP serves as the main energy currency, providing energy for various cellular processes by releasing one of its phosphate groups to form adenosine diphosphate (ADP). This energy transfer is crucial for functions such as muscle contraction, active transport, and biochemical reactions. Additionally, the electron transport chain in mitochondria plays a significant role in generating ATP through oxidative phosphorylation.
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