How did cathedrals change over time?

Cathedrals evolved significantly from the early Christian period to the Gothic era. Initially, they were simple basilicas focused on functionality and community worship. As architectural techniques advanced, particularly with the introduction of the Gothic style in the 12th century, cathedrals became more grand and ornate, featuring soaring arches, ribbed vaults, and stained glass Windows that enhanced both aesthetic beauty and spiritual experience. This transformation reflected broader societal changes, including the rise of cities and the growing influence of the Church.