What are the four concepts of holism?

The four concepts of holism include the idea that systems and their properties should be viewed as wholes, rather than merely as a collection of parts. This perspective emphasizes the interconnectedness and interdependence of various components within a system. Holism also posits that the whole can possess qualities and behaviors that are not found in the individual parts alone. Lastly, it suggests that understanding a system requires considering its context and environment, as these factors significantly influence its functioning and development.