How would the history of the world be affected if despotism were allowed to reign unchecked?

If despotism were allowed to reign unchecked, the history of the world would likely see a significant increase in authoritarian regimes, leading to widespread human rights abuses and oppression. Societies would become polarized, with dissent suppressed and innovation stifled, ultimately hindering progress in social, political, and economic spheres. The lack of checks and balances could result in prolonged conflicts, as power struggles and resistance movements emerge, potentially leading to greater instability and suffering. Overall, unchecked despotism would curtail individual freedoms and undermine democratic values, stalling the development of more equitable and just societies.