Ocean food web

The ocean food web is a complex network of interactions among marine organisms that illustrates how energy and nutrients flow through the ecosystem. It begins with primary producers like phytoplankton, which convert sunlight into energy through photosynthesis. These producers are consumed by various levels of herbivores, such as zooplankton, which in turn are eaten by larger predators, including fish, marine mammals, and seabirds. This intricate web highlights the interdependence of species and the importance of each level in maintaining the health and balance of ocean ecosystems.