What are the basic factors that determine the value of a currency and In equilibrium what is the relationship between these factors?

The value of a currency is primarily determined by factors such as interest rates, inflation rates, and economic stability. Higher interest rates typically attract foreign capital, increasing demand for the currency, while lower inflation generally preserves purchasing power. In equilibrium, these factors interact such that strong economic performance and stable inflation lead to higher currency values, while adverse conditions can depreciate a currency's worth. Ultimately, the balance between these factors influences exchange rates in the foreign exchange market.