How were Jews often miss treated in mid evil Europe?

In medieval Europe, Jews were frequently subjected to discrimination, violence, and persecution. They were often scapegoated for societal problems, such as economic hardship and diseases like the Black Death, leading to violent pogroms and expulsions. Additionally, Jews faced legal restrictions, such as being barred from owning land or practicing certain trades, forcing many into roles like moneylending, which further fueled anti-Semitic stereotypes. This widespread mistreatment was often sanctioned by both religious and secular authorities, leading to a pervasive culture of intolerance.