How did conquests and control of trades routes benefit Rome by about 133 BC?

By 133 BC, Rome's conquests and control of trade routes significantly enhanced its economy and military strength. The expansion into key regions, such as the Mediterranean and parts of North Africa and the Near East, allowed Rome to access valuable resources, including grain, metals, and luxury goods. This influx of wealth not only funded military campaigns but also facilitated infrastructure development, such as roads and ports, further enhancing trade efficiency. As a result, Rome solidified its status as a dominant power in the ancient world, fostering economic prosperity and cultural exchange.