How successful were the reform groups in Texas in the early 1900s at bring about political and social changes?

In the early 1900s, reform groups in Texas, such as the Populists and Progressives, achieved varying degrees of success in bringing about political and social changes. They advocated for issues like labor rights, women's suffrage, and education reform, leading to some legislative advancements, including reforms in voting laws and public education. However, their efforts were often hampered by strong opposition from conservative factions and systemic racism, which limited broader social reforms, particularly for marginalized communities. Overall, while they made strides in certain areas, many of their goals remained unfulfilled.