Why was it not slavery but freedom and the notion that all men are created equal that created a moral contradiction in colonial America and how did race help resolve that contradiction?

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2026-04-10 05:16

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In colonial America, the ideals of freedom and the belief that "all men are created equal" clashed with the reality of slavery, creating a profound moral contradiction. This tension was resolved by constructing a racial hierarchy that deemed enslaved Africans as fundamentally different and inferior, thus justifying their subjugation. By positioning race as a basis for inequality, colonial society could reconcile its values of liberty and equality with the institution of slavery, allowing for economic exploitation while maintaining a facade of moral integrity. Ultimately, this racial framework entrenched systemic inequalities that persisted long after the abolition of slavery.

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