How can an earthquake in one place cause damage in another place far away?

An earthquake generates seismic waves that travel through the Earth's crust, which can extend over long distances. These waves can cause ground shaking and structural damage even in areas far from the earthquake's epicenter. Additionally, secondary effects such as tsunamis or landslides triggered by the quake can also lead to damage far away. The intensity and impact depend on the earthquake's magnitude, depth, and the geological characteristics of the intervening areas.