How does natural selection work and how it is related to adaptations of species?

Natural selection is a process where individuals with traits better suited to their environment are more likely to survive and reproduce, passing those advantageous traits to the next generation. Over time, this leads to changes in the population, as beneficial adaptations become more common. These adaptations enhance an organism's ability to thrive in its specific habitat, ultimately shaping the evolution of the species. Thus, natural selection drives the development of traits that improve survival and reproductive success.