Where and when did the bauhaus movement occur?

The Bauhaus movement originated in Germany, founded by Walter Gropius in Weimar in 1919. It later moved to Dessau in 1925 and finally to Berlin in 1932, before being closed by the Nazis in 1933. The movement aimed to unify art, craft, and technology, emphasizing functional design and the integration of aesthetics with industrial production. Bauhaus had a profound influence on modern architecture, design, and art throughout the 20th century.