What were the damages caused by the 2004 Indian Ocean earthquake?

The 2004 Indian ocean earthquake, which struck on December 26, generated a massive tsunami that devastated coastal areas in 14 countries, including Indonesia, Sri Lanka, India, and Thailand. The disaster resulted in approximately 230,000 to 280,000 fatalities and displaced millions, while causing extensive destruction to infrastructure, homes, and livelihoods. The economic impact was significant, with damages estimated at around $15 billion, exacerbating poverty in affected regions. Recovery efforts took years, highlighting the need for improved early warning systems and disaster preparedness.