What are the differences between sound waves and light waves in terms of their properties and behaviors?

Sound waves and light waves are both forms of energy that travel in waves, but they have different properties and behaviors. Sound waves are mechanical waves that require a medium, such as air or water, to travel through, while light waves are electromagnetic waves that can travel through a vacuum. Sound waves travel slower than light waves and can be reflected, refracted, and diffracted, while light waves can also be polarized and undergo interference. Sound waves are longitudinal waves, meaning they travel by compressing and expanding the medium, while light waves are transverse waves, with oscillations perpendicular to the direction of travel.