What was the war guilt clause of Germany?

The war guilt clause, formally known as Article 231 of the Treaty of Versailles, placed full responsibility for World War I on Germany and its allies. It served as a justification for imposing heavy reparations on Germany, which were intended to compensate the Allied powers for the damages caused by the war. This clause contributed to widespread resentment in Germany and is often cited as a factor leading to the rise of nationalist sentiments and the eventual outbreak of World War II.