How are goods and people moved from one place to another?

Goods and people are moved from one place to another using various modes of transportation, including road, rail, air, and waterways. Trucks and cars transport goods on roads, while trains move large quantities of goods and people over land. Airplanes provide rapid transport over long distances, and ships carry goods internationally across oceans. Each mode has its advantages, depending on factors like speed, cost, and distance.