Who are exempted in criminal liability?

Individuals who are generally exempted from criminal liability include minors, individuals with mental incapacities or disorders, and those acting under duress or coercion. Additionally, certain legal defenses such as self-defense, necessity, or mistake of fact may also exempt a person from liability in specific circumstances. In some jurisdictions, diplomatic immunity can protect foreign diplomats from prosecution. Each exemption is subject to specific legal standards and interpretations.