Why did swift publish and A Modest proposal and and Gulliver's and Travels anonymously?

Jonathan Swift published "A Modest Proposal" and "Gulliver's Travels" anonymously to shield himself from potential backlash and criticism, given the controversial nature of their themes. Anonymity allowed him to critique societal issues, such as poverty and human nature, without facing direct personal repercussions. Additionally, publishing anonymously was a common practice in the 18th century, allowing authors to focus on their ideas rather than their identities. This approach also heightened the impact of his satire, inviting readers to engage with the content more seriously.