Where did the word algorithm come from?

The Word "algorithm" is derived from the name of the Persian mathematician Muhammad ibn Musa al-Khwarizmi, who lived in the 9th century. His works on arithmetic and algebra, particularly the book "Al-Kitab al-Mukhtasar fi Hisab al-Jabr wal-Muqabala," laid the foundation for systematic problem-solving methods. The term evolved in the Latin translations of his name, ultimately leading to the modern term "algorithm," which refers to a specific process or set of rules for solving problems or performing calculations.