What historical events happened in 1810?

In 1810, several significant historical events occurred, including the start of the Mexican War of Independence, as Miguel Hidalgo issued his "Grito de Dolores" on September 16, calling for an end to Spanish rule. Additionally, the first permanent settlement of the United States in the Pacific Northwest was established at Fort Astoria. In Europe, the Peninsular War continued, with various battles between French and Spanish forces. The year also saw the formation of the first national congress in Argentina, marking a pivotal moment in its quest for independence.