Who did not consider himself to a patronage system?

The American writer and artist, Mark Twain, famously did not consider himself part of a patronage system. He believed in the value of individualism and self-reliance, often rejecting the traditional patronage models that limited creative expression and autonomy. Twain's work reflected his commitment to these ideals, as he sought to engage directly with the public rather than rely on wealthy benefactors for support.