Why were prests powerful in Mesopotamian society?

Priests were powerful in Mesopotamian society because they served as intermediaries between the gods and the people, overseeing religious rituals that were believed to ensure divine favor and prosperity. They controlled vast temple economies, which included land, resources, and labor, making them influential in both spiritual and economic matters. Additionally, their knowledge of writing and administration allowed them to manage complex societal functions, further solidifying their authority. This combination of religious, economic, and administrative power positioned priests as key figures in Mesopotamian civilization.