Horticultural societies primarily focus on small-scale gardening and the cultivation of fruits, vegetables, and ornamental plants, often using simple tools and techniques. In contrast, agricultural societies engage in larger-scale farming, utilizing plows and more intensive farming practices to produce staple crops like grains. Horticultural societies tend to be more mobile and rely on subsistence farming, while agricultural societies are typically more settled, leading to the development of complex social structures and economies.
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