What are 3 factors that affect impact craters?

Three key factors that affect impact craters are the size and speed of the impacting object, the angle of impact, and the surface material of the target area. Larger and faster objects create more significant craters, while a steeper angle can result in a more circular shape, whereas a shallow angle often produces elongated craters. Additionally, the type of surface material—whether it's solid rock, ice, or loose soil—can influence the crater's depth and morphology.