HIPAA compliance is primarily handled by covered entities, which include healthcare providers, health plans, and healthcare clearinghouses that transmit health information electronically. Additionally, business associates who handle protected health information (PHI) on behalf of covered entities must also comply with HIPAA regulations. Compliance involves implementing appropriate safeguards to protect PHI, conducting regular risk assessments, and ensuring staff training on privacy and security practices. Ultimately, the responsibility for maintaining HIPAA compliance lies with both covered entities and their business associates.
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