The Directory was unsuccessful due to its political instability, rampant corruption, and inability to address economic issues, which led to widespread discontent among the populace. Its reliance on military power to maintain control alienated many, and it faced opposition from both royalists and radical revolutionaries. Ultimately, the coup of 18 Brumaire in 1799, led by Napoleon Bonaparte, resulted in its collapse and the establishment of the Consulate, marking the end of the revolutionary government.
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