How does mercantilism impact the colony and the mother country?

Mercantilism impacts the colony and the mother country by establishing a system where the colony serves primarily to enrich the mother country. Colonies provide raw materials and resources that the mother country transforms into finished goods for export, thereby generating wealth and strengthening its economy. This relationship often leads to restricted trade practices, limiting the colony's economic independence and reinforcing the mother country's dominance in global trade. Ultimately, while the mother country benefits from increased wealth, colonies may experience exploitation and lack of economic development.