How does federalism protect individuals from majority rule?

Federalism protects individuals from majority rule by dividing power between national and state governments, creating multiple layers of authority. This system allows for diverse laws and policies that can reflect the interests of minority groups, ensuring that not all decisions are dictated by the majority. Additionally, federalism provides a framework for individuals to seek redress and protection of their rights through state or federal courts, further safeguarding against potential tyranny of the majority. Ultimately, this structure promotes a balance of power and encourages pluralism within the political system.