The Magna Carta, signed in 1215, demanded the protection of certain rights and liberties for the barons of England, limiting the power of the king, specifically King John. It established principles such as due process, the right to a fair trial, and the idea that the monarchy was subject to the law. This foundational document laid the groundwork for modern democracy and legal systems by asserting that the king could not arbitrarily imprison subjects or seize their property without lawful judgment.
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