Vasco da Gama's ship, the São Gabriel, was well-suited for long ocean voyages, featuring a caravel design that combined speed and maneuverability. It had a shallow draft, allowing it to navigate coastal waters and river estuaries more easily. Additionally, the ship was equipped with both lateen and square sails, enabling it to harness winds effectively for faster travel. This innovative design contributed significantly to the success of his voyage to India, establishing vital trade routes.
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