The Treaty of Versailles, signed in 1919, primarily focused on Germany but had significant repercussions for the Austro-Hungarian and Ottoman Empires as well. The Austro-Hungarian Empire was dismantled, leading to the creation of several independent nation-states, including Austria, Hungary, Czechoslovakia, and Yugoslavia. Similarly, the Ottoman Empire faced territorial losses and the establishment of new nations, including modern Turkey, following the Treaty of Sèvres in 1920, which was later revised by the Treaty of Lausanne in 1923. Both empires experienced profound political and social upheaval, contributing to the rise of nationalism and conflicts in the region.
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