What was Colombia like before independence?

Before independence, Colombia was part of the Spanish Empire, known as the Viceroyalty of New Granada. The region was characterized by a hierarchical society dominated by Spanish colonial officials and wealthy landowners, while indigenous populations and enslaved Africans faced exploitation and marginalization. Economic activities revolved around agriculture, mining, and trade, with the economy heavily influenced by Spanish mercantilist policies. Additionally, the period was marked by cultural and religious influences from Spain, which shaped local customs and societal structures.